Autumn Festivals of India In Month of November

In India, November is a big month of Autumn festivals:

Beginning with Deepawali and Bhai Dooj and then, after celebrating Chhath Puja.

Autumn Festivals
color-full Deepawali

Diwali - the festival of lights:- Autumn Festivals 

This festival will start from Dhanteras on Friday 13 November 2020. The name is derived from the words "money" (Dhan) and "thirteen" (Teras), the lunar month day is a celebration. Dedicated to Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity, this day is specially celebrated. Pray for blessings for the well-being, success, and well-being of loved ones. Devotees welcome the deity to their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional makeshift designs or rangoli, made using materials such as rice, lentils, and flowers. Since shopping for something valuable, preferably gold or silver is considered auspicious on this day, many consider themselves fine jewelry. Those who cannot offer bhoga, look for inexpensive items like clothes or decorative items for the house.

Autumn Festivals

The same day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas or Narak Chaturdashi. For some, the day provides an opportunity to drive away demons or evil spirits from homes and businesses through traditional rituals. Non-believers celebrate this day as Chhoti (small) Diwali and use it as an excuse to start the festival with fireworks and sweets.

The second day, which marks Diwali, is when most there is a big celebration. To get the blessings of the Gods and Goddesses, the Revel begins the journey to the temple-like place of worship from the morning itself. They then get together with relatives and friends and exchange gifts and sweets, especially for the occasion. Even many people look for a shopping spree of Dhanteras and bargain from head to Diwali. As the sun sets, festival-goers decorate their homes around the world with gleaming diyas (small oil lamps) and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones.

For the residents of India, the real fun is usually late in the evening. Begins when entire neighborhoods illuminate the sky with colorful fireworks on the streets. However, this year's celebrations may be affected to some extent due to a 2018 Supreme Court ruling that banned the use of traditional fireworks to reduce air pollution. Instead, the government is urging citizens to use the newly introduced environmentally friendly fireworks, which reduce emissions by up to 30%. But given that currently, only three varieties are available, the Indian skies cannot shine like this Diwali. Folklore of the festival varies according to region.

Some believe that Diwali was first celebrated by the residents of the northern Indian city of Ayodhya, to mark the return of their King Rama, his wife Sita, and his brother Laxman after a 14-year-long exile imposed by the king's mother. Others believe it began in pursuit of the name of a goddess who, through traditional warfare, was unable to control the demons, triggering a rage that threatened to destroy not only evil spirits but everyone on Earth Wiped out the living creature. It came to her senses only after the intervention of her husband Lord Shiva and stopped. Though the stories are different, they all celebrate the victory of good over evil!

Autumn Festivals

For children in India, Diwali is like Christmas. They get a full week off from school and are treated to gifts, new clothes, amazing food, and, last but not least, and a large number of fireworks. It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the nation's favorite celebrations.

Key attractions: Earthen lamps, candles, and colorful LED lights with starry firecrackers and beautifully decorated Gharwali.

Dates for Diwali 2020: 14th November

Where: One in India

Bhaiya Dooj - Regarding rituals and traditions:- Autumn Festivals

Bhai Dooj is an important occasion that is celebrated with great enthusiasm and spirit throughout India. The ceremony begins with the task of inviting the brothers for their favorite dishes or sweets. The entire occasion signals a brother's vow to protect his sister while a sister prays to God and blesses her brother for his welfare.

To celebrate the occasion in the traditional style, sisters offer rice for their brothers. Let's make a seat with flour so that she can complete the ceremony. A paste of vermilion, curd, and rice is applied on the forehead of the brother as a religious commentary. The sister then offers pumpkin flowers, betel nuts, betel nuts, and coins in her brother's palms and recites mantras by gently pouring water on her palm. The mantra or prayer performed to Yama, the death deity, "O Yamaraja, I am giving this prasad to you."

Autumn Festivals

After this Kalava is fastened on the hand and the aarti is performed by the sister later. A lamp facing towards the south is lit and it is considered a good omen to see a kite flying in the sky to complete your worship. Brothers and sisters are also given their favorite sweets to enjoy the water. Bhai Dooj gifts are also exchanged between brother and sister on this occasion and blessings are taken from elders.

Every big and small celebration is incomplete without the presence of Romantic gift items. As the occasion symbolizes a strong siblings relationship, brothers and sisters need to watch out for exceptional sibling dodge gifts from offline or online gifting stores. While brothers can shop for special gift hampers, a box of chocolates, soft toys, personalized gifts, and other items for their beloved sister on this auspicious occasion. Likewise, sisters can look for Bhai Dooj Puja Thali, traditional sweets, exotic chocolate packs, personalized mugs, pillowcases, photo frames, table lamps, and other gifts to strengthen their siblings’ relationship to a great extent. This offering of both brother and sister to each other and the return of gifts has become an important part of the celebration of this special occasion among the people.

Main attractions: Pooja and Kaleva are tied on hand and aarti is performed by sister. Goes and presents are given for the occasion.

The date for Bhai Dooj 2020: 16th November  Autumn Festivals

Where: One in India

Chhath Puja - Is dedicated to Lord Surya (Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya

Artha: The word "Chhath" means Chhath in Nepali, Maithili, and Bhojpuri languages. This festival is celebrated on the 6th day of the month of Kartikeya of the Hindu Luni-Solar Bikram Samvat calendar and hence its name is Chhath Puja. This word is the Prakrit dynasty of Sanskrit word "Shashthi" and this festival is the longest and most important festival of Hindus after Navratri. It lasts for four days.

Autumn Festivals

History: Some people say that Chhath Puja is the oldest festival that can occur even before the ancient Vedas as the hymns in the Rigveda worshiping the Sun and the significance of this festival in some similar rituals. These rituals also have a mention in the Mahabharata where Draupadi is said to have performed similar rituals. On the advice of astute Dhaumya, the Chhath ritual was performed by the Pandavas and Draupadi. This worship of Surya solved many of Draupadi's problems and later helped the Pandavas regain their kingdom. The scientific or yogic history of this festival dates back to the Vedic period when scholars or sages of you used this technique to live without food as they absorbed energy from the sun's rays. This was known as the Chhath method. Some elders also state that Lord Rama and Sita kept a fast and offered worship to Surya in the month of Kartik on the Shukla Paksha during their coronation after returning from exile.

Current time: At present, Chhath is mostly in India and Is celebrated in Nepal. Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh in India and the Madhesh region of Nepal generally celebrate this festival with great enthusiasm. The festival is dedicated to Surya and his younger wife Usha as an acknowledgment for life on earth. So, there is no idolatry there! Some Muslim people also celebrate Chhath. Since idol worship is not done, plastic, paint, metal, etc. are not used in the construction of the idol, and later those idols are immersed in nearby water bodies causing pollution. Hence this festival is considered by environmentalists to be the most environmentally friendly Hindu festival.

Four Day Ritual: The rituals of the festival.ival are difficult and are celebrated over a period of four days. The rituals are as follows: holy bathing, abstaining from drinking water called Vrat, standing in water for a long time, and offering Prasad (prayer offerings) and Arghya to the setting sun and the rising sun. Some followers also carried out a prostitution march to the river bank.

Chhath Maiya: Along with the Sun, the goddess worshiped during this Chhath Puja is known as Chhathi Maiya. The sixth Maiya is also known in the Vedas as Usha and is considered the beloved little wife of the Sun God. She is also worshiped as "Rana Mai" in the Mithilanchal region.

Importance of Chhath Puja: Now apart from the religious importance of thanking Sun for giving us a good life, some science is also associated with the rituals of this festival. is. The rituals demand long prayers on the riverbank or on the riverbank and there is an explanation for this. The sun's ultraviolet rays are at their lowest levels during sunrise and sunset and that's why the sun's rays are most beneficial during these two times. These sun rays then help to detoxify the mind, body, and soul by removing all negative energies.

Places of Chhath Celebrations: As previously stated, this festival is in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhesh in India and Nepal respectively. It is celebrated among the people of the region. But those who have shifted their base from these areas to elsewhere have not stopped celebrating Chhath. Therefore, the festival of Chhath can be seen in and central urban centers in India as well. Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, Bengaluru, etc. also celebrate Chhath. Similarly, people of Indian or Nepali origin live in Mauritius, United States of America, Fiji, United Kingdom, South Africa, Republic of Ireland, Trinidad and Tobago, Suriname, Jamaica, Guyana, other parts of the Caribbean, Australia, New Zealand. Malaysia, Macau, Japan, and Indonesia also celebrate Chhath Puja with dedication.

Autumn Festivals

No Idol Puja: It is the only Hindu festival or perhaps the only festival in the world that depicts the rising and setting sun. The most unique feature of this Chhath Puja is that unlike most festivals of In Hinduism, there is no idolatry or idol worship. Some people simply say that Surya is necessary for the life of every creature on earth and this festival is a way of paying homage to him irrespective of caste, creed, sex, race, and social stigma.

Main attraction: During Chhath Puja Worship and worship of the Goddess worshiping, known as Chhath Maiya.

Date of Chhath Puja 2020: 20th November. Autumn Festivals

Where: One in India.

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Lalit Upadhyay

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