The influence of women in the epic of Ramayana

Abstract

Today, the average reader knows Rama's obedience, love, and righteousness, as well as Arjuna's skill and valor. We all know about the tyranny of Ravana and no one forgets the injustice of Duryodhana, not to mention the likes of Indrajit and Kumbhakarna or Dushasana and Shakuni.

women in the epic of Ramayana
Art-sita-ramayan-fictional-rama-character

But amidst the grandeur of these epics, we most necessarily forget those characters without which neither the Ramayana nor the Mahabharata would have existed. Without Sita, we are never ready to see Rama's sacrifice, love, or valor. The Kurukshetra war was neither waged by Draupadi nor provoked by Duryodhana's anger or Karna's hatred.

Under the many complex folds of these two ancient histories, we do not get to see today's feminist icons and role models that young people see or the power of royal women from Satyavati to Kaikeyi in their entire splendor.

The purpose is to bring forth the perceived motives of the characters that played such an important role in their stories but to make them shine to their male counterparts. To allow is pushed into the shadows. It will tell readers the stories of female heroes and villains of these epics, the weakness caused by Sita's silence, and the battle for the role of Shurpanakha as a reason for Draupadi's anger and Kunti's love and reluctance in light of today's movement, Mother and a queen.

History:

Both Ramayana and Mahabharata are placed in a separate class of epics as Itihas, meaning that they were written by poets who lived in the time of both stories, record-keepers of the time. Stood in form, and differentiated between fact and imagination. This leads us to understand that both epics are mostly true and there is very little exaggeration between the lines, which means that each minor character and story is absolutely real. The struggles these women have lived, the struggles they have come out of, and the knowledge and spirit they possessed, are unmatched.

women in the epic of Ramayana
Ramayana
Role models are extremely important for today's generation, and having a personality fit to follow the population is constantly struggling for it. Sometimes we forget that role models do not have to live during our time, they just have to follow the paradigms of the ideals we want, and thus, many of the histories behind us ignore such chapters Are long forgotten, but that's exactly what we need. Sita and Tara, both from the queens but more than one, recognized Draupadi and Satyavati, two queens who rose above their condemnation to manipulate their stories, both of these epics were filled in such a way, yet quiet, Fearless, compassionate heroines seek readers.

Many female characters have been ignored or constantly appreciated for their determination and the sacrifices they made. The purpose is to bring these women into the spotlight and give them a chance to shine, in which both their flaws and their luster are drawn. A mixture of four women of the Ramayana and five of the Mahabharata, well-known, but unknown characters: the stories of Sita, Kaikeyi, Mandodari, Tara, and Ahilya (Ramayana) and Satyavati, Uloopi, Kunti, Hidimba, and Draupadi (Mahabharata).

Inappropriate portrayals over the years have been depicted in sabotage, as a humble, obedient wife to Sita and Kaikeyi's misfortune. However, the purpose of this is to tell its stories in their authentic and raw, unfiltered forms as much as possible. In this, we will see Sita as a devoted and determined princess, Kaikeyi as a warrior queen and Satyavati as the lord of politics, Kunti as a multidimensional mother, and more.

Sita:

When today's readers compare the two most prominent female protagonists in the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, Sita, and Draupadi, the latter is generally given more credit for her because she is seen as a fearless, fearless woman who Seeks justice. While Sita is considered calm, slanderous, and ever ready to bear the brunt of Rama's law-abusive nature and self-justifying decisions.

women in the epic of Ramayana
Sita

Both women were the ultimate feminist icons, relevant to both them and our time, there were many disparities between them, not only in time but manner. And yet, both Sita and Draupadi, despite their differences, made their mark in history: it is an indicator that both of their characteristics made an equal impact in their own stories.

Sita was the princess of Mithila and a great emperor, King Janaka. As stated by Valmiki in the Valmiki Ramayana, there was never a casual or coincidental pair of a paid father-daughter between Janaka and Sita. Sita was also, a sage in her own right, very educated and she forgot this skill of Sita's silence by instilling confidence in the power of serious critics and readers, which turned her into weakness and fragility rather than truth, is Inherent properties.

What we fail to realize is that Sita's peace was never to blame; it symbolizes her strength, love, patience, and affection, which did not acknowledge the flaws of those around her, which stemmed from her confidence that she needed him when she did not need him.

Over time, Sita 'has been used to portray the ideal' wife - rarely calm, obedient, and accepting and patient even in the most unavoidable of situations, which is why today's readers give her a Feminists do not see themselves as role models to like.

However, none of these qualities truly connects Sita as a character.

She was rarely vocal because she did not know her place, but because she knew what she wanted. And only interferes with a situation when needed. It shows intelligence as well as foresight. The extremely impressive moment in which he skillfully argues with Rama that everyone is discouraged to go to the forest, and another, in which he orders Laxman that when he cries for help, he asks Rama to go to the forest

women in the epic of Ramayana
Sita with his sons Luv and Kush

Sita proves that she was never an obedient wife, only a dutiful person who would increase her intelligence and power only when she deemed it necessary, again showing an impeccable sense of judgment.

Sita was known as a test of her loyalty through the Agni Pareeksha, so we've already seen that when she wishes she understood what she meant and endured her husband's reasons, she is put to the test, knowing that it is not for his approval, but his vows in the eyes of the people.

Many argue that the Agni Pareeksha was completely unnecessary and hence Sita's exile when she was pregnant. Stating that it reflects Rama's selfishness to maintain his reputation as a good king rather than a good husband, and Sita has humble acceptance. We can never know the exact reason why these events happened, but it can be said with certainty that it was not Sita's ability to cope quietly, but to analyze a situation and then to decide whether to do it or not.

It is through Sita that Rama establishes his relations with the people of Ayodhya, the monkeys of Kishkindha, and his most trusted ally Hanuman. There is no Ramayana without Sita. Without him, Rama's dependence, love, sacrifice, and loyalty could never come.

Thus, Sita, neither Ramayana nor Rama is complete.

Rama demonstrated his dependence on Sita and unwavering love towards him in many ways. The ocean is the most obvious example of reaching Lanka to reach Sita. In Uttara Kanda, when the Ashwamedha Yagya was performed, he demanded his wife to do it in his favor, Sita was in exile. He refused to remarry despite numerous attempts by persuasion by those around him, thus becoming the only Hindu deity to perform solitude and was an extremely rare event in his time.

Instead, Rama created a solid gold replica of her, thus establishing both that she disappeared the queen, never the wife, and also that Sita was pure and ideal in her eyes, regardless of what his people thought.

women in the epic of Ramayana
Sita with his sons Luv and Kush

One of the few to realize that her husband Vishnu, the trusted god, washer Lakshmi, the independent goddess. She showed patience and courage as never seen before through the many undesirable trials of her life. Even Ravana, who was one of the most powerful kings with many divine blessings was afraid of him and the raw power he possessed because of his holiness because he was afraid to touch him because of his past form, cursed by Vedavati’s was, a resistant woman was touched if she died.

With today's movement, we see Sita demonstrating the importance of consensual and consensual relationships. She brings out the ideals of feminism, assuming the fault of a cruel, meek girl instead of being a wrong, unkind woman. He showed the strength and maturity necessary to bear the consequences of the decisions of a patriarchal society at a very young age, reflecting the relaxation of his childlike temperament and knowledge in his independent life.

Kaikeyi:

As an epic, much of the Ramayana's progress is for women, and Kaikeyi is one of them. Eternity is seen as a vicious villain who ruins family cohesion and bliss, Kaikeyi is seen as a symbol of jealousy and envy despite various acts of vengeance, is depicted. They have been used as examples of how well false beliefs and promises are abolished, as well as a sacrificial goat to promote the stereotypes of a catfight, jealousy, and bad luck can bring a woman home.

Nevertheless, with many historians and writers digging deep into her story, we fail to see her authentic personality - the raw, genuine charm of Kaikeyi, the courage, and courage of Kaikeyi of her days. In her unchanged way as a princess in Queen Ayodhya.

Kaikeyi was the daughter of King Ashwapati, the king of Kaikeya, which covers parts of present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Due to an earlier dispute between his parents in which Ashwapati lives with his wife. Disappointed with the lack of concern, Kaikeyi's mother was banished from the kingdom. As a result, Kaikeyi never had a real maternal influence in his life, save Manthara, who was his nurse, and became his only maternal power throughout his life.

With seven brothers, Kaikeyi is a world. Elevated where the emotions, judgment, and ego of men and only men were taken into consideration. Despite being constantly overshadowed by her heavy brothers and her powerful father, she became a well-read, courageous and compassionate young woman, widely known for her fearless and obstinate attitude.

Kaikeyi's journey began in the jungles of Kashmir where King Dasaratha of Ayodhya was hunting. He fell for her almost immediately and the two were married on a condition (determined by Ashwapati) that Kaikeyi should have a son, he would be the next king of Ayodhya. This shows the irony of the entire Ramayana and the disparity between the principles of a father and his son.

The entire Ramayana is based on promise and does not break anyone's promise and yet, one of the first promises made in the epic is later. One is broken without a second thought, and one could argue that it eventually leads to the fall of Dasaratha. Death due to other reasons.

women in the epic of Ramayana

Kaikeyi, although Dasharatha's second union (after Kosalya's princess of Kosala) was always treated with superiority and was clearly in favor of Dasharatha, who himself admits that it was Kaikeyi's reason for his three queens. Was not treated equally.

This suggests that Kaikeyi is being bathed with renewed attention and love after coming from a crowded family of eight children, but there is no account of sudden conception or better air in the Valmiki Ramayana, suggesting that He was always kind, blunt, gentle but furious and never backed down from a fight to maintain his character, whether it was his demanding brains or his military strength.

Kaikeyi as a warrior, Indra, and Samhasura fight in between. The king of heaven, Indra, helps Dasharatha, a formidable military man of his time, defeat a powerful rival. Adam with her, Kaikeyi joins her husband on the battlefield, this being the first example where we see a woman on the battlefield.

Dasharatha is badly injured during the battle and between the wheels of the chariot. Also breaks. Kaikeyi displays her physical strength and mental strength as well as her love towards her husband, using her little finger to push the wheel of the chariot, thus protecting her husband. It also shows his tenacity in the chariot ride.

Putting aside earlier writings of her life, we never saw Kaikeyi as a scholarly woman, an avid warrior, a courageous wife, and the boldest queen of the three. I did not see that he is only portrayed as a cold-blooded villain who ruined his family's happiness so much that the girls were not even given the name of Kaikeyi out of fear that they would reflect his undesirable characteristics.

When the four princes were born, he is repeatedly accepted saying that Rama is his favorite child; he likes his son Bharata but does not treat other princes less. Lakshmana's eyes are full of warmth and fiercely loyal, he has the same grace, his affection, and love for Rama, causing him to hate him and banish Rama.

The story is a creation of the fruits of situations and negative emotions. Throughout his life, he saw Ashwapathi's malice towards his mother, Kausalya's jealousy towards him, Manthara's disagreement, and hatred for Bharata.

And yet, in all of this, he never let his soul die or suppressed them. As a child, in mischief and gaiety, when he was deep in the middle of meditation, he blackened the sage's face. Extremely distraught, the sage cursed him for his simple stupidity, saying that as he darkened his face, so she will also have a ‘black’ reputation.

There is a lot of debate about Kaikeyi's story about whether she was really an easy-flowing and will-power woman who could be poisoned by other schemes or if she was actually fascinated by the big scheme of things and agreed to bear the brunt of the villain in the Story.

women in the epic of Ramayana
Kaikeyi with Manthra
All the evidence of Kaikeyi's upbringing points in the other direction, away from the idea that she would so easily be swept away by Manthara's toxic thoughts, that of a well-educated, shrewd woman.

Some people say that Rama needed passage to go to the forest because his avatar was intended to rid the world of evil and kill the demons in his own way and so, he approached Kaikeyi. He did so because he saw her as the bravest queen. Others say that Ashwapati once heard two birds (through his boon) talking about how there was a curse on the kingdom of Ayodhya that whoever would sit on the throne for the next fourteen years would die.

Thus, they say that it was for this reason that Kaikeyi had exiled Rama for exactly fourteen years, knowing that Bharata, out of loyalty to his brother, would never accept the throne.

We can never know the true story of Kaikeyi, whether he is an influential person or influence, but we can remember him as a feminist icon of his time, a charismatic and bold princess who became the queen of all different but still tops.

Mandodari:

Ramayana has many female characters who are easily overlooked and are not given due credit, not only in the kingdom of Ayodhya where the likes of Kaikeyi and Urmila exist, but also in the kingdom of Lanka where Mandsari, Trijata, Shurparnakha, and there is too much.

women in the epic of Ramayana
Mandodari

In some of her mention in the Ramayana, Mandodari is considered to be a dutiful and the devotee wife, which she was very much, but in fact, portrayed as powerful and strong and accepting as the queen had not been.

Mandodari, was the daughter of Apsara, Hema which left him in the care of his father, Mayasura, a famous and mighty king of Asuras, daityas, and Rakshasas. Once again, like Kaikeyi's story, Mandodari grew up in the world of men, though not as strong. She had two brothers, Mayavi and Dundubhi, and was often recognized as the voice between the two feudal brothers.

There is an episode of Mandodari's life around the age of ten, in which his brothers are engaged in an epic battle with each other. Legend has it that she went to him in peace, stripped him of hair, and educated him that there was already a lot of evil in the world and brothers are pillars of each other against these forces of destruction. Her words were so influential and intense that it is said that Mayavi and Dundubhi never fought again and were also recognized for their laziness.

Being the only daughter in the family of four (extremely young at the time), Mandodari was brought up with a lot of love and care on behalf of Mayasura as well as the love and protection of her two doting brothers.

She was a remarkable woman who came to Panchakanyas of Hinduism (five women along with Kunti, Tara, Draupadi, and Ahalya) Mandodari married Ravana and after that Mayasura greeted her on Maha Shivaratri, and impressed by Ravana's many tricks and vast empire, gave the consent of the union. Sources say that he came to know of Ravana's infidelity and he had a lot of ego since marriage.

Mandodari and Ravana had three sons, Meghnath, Atikaya, and Akshayakumara, all of whom became formidable warriors, especially Meghnath, who later became Indrajeet. She is said to have been a devout and pious wife, always a pillar of strength for Ravana, but she never supported his principles and always warned him wrongly.

Mandodari is said to have saved Sita's dignity and life on several occasions, the first the time when she prevented Ravana from bringing Sita to her palace, resulting in Ashok Vatika, and for the second time Ravana expressed his patience with Sita continually rejected and almost beheaded him.

She was a logo of intelligence and silent power, the bold and traditional sly heroine, we are familiar with seeing. Mandodari recognized her husband's faults and quietly accepted that they would be her ultimate downfall, yet she never tried to save her husband.

It is famously said that at one point in the fight between Rama and Ravana, they had not been able to kill Ravana, because Mandodari's pure and eccentric devotion and love towards her protected her, as well as her being a widow.

women in the epic of Ramayana
Mandodari

Thus, to remedy this, the gods send Hanuman to sleep with him under the guise of Ravana, and Mandodari, like Ahalya, do not recognize the difference. The moment this incident happened, Mandodari's protective shield for Ravana was shattered and, therefore, Rama was finally able to kill Ravana.

In this, we see that Mandodari was never blind and like Ravana's character was unaware of the issues, he only accepted him as he never tried to exchange him and stop his destruction. He is said to be one of the very few characters in the Ramayana who realized that Rama and Sita were the incarnations of Vishnu and Lakshmi.

Mandodari was sensible beyond her years and unconditional Parganas, but not the love and blind sacrifices she had made to ensure the happiness of her family.

Tara:

The Pancha Kanya are five women whose wisdom, might, and restraint set them above all else, as the hymns of their names (Kunti, Draupadi, Tara, Mandodari, and Ahalya) are regarded as liberation from all sins.

All are women who have survived unprotected sexual abuse or women who are stigmatized for various reasons.

His stories are told by Valmiki and Ved Vyasa, two poets of society who have time to watch, record, watch human history, and wars. They knew what it felt like to be held by society as an illegitimate or an anomaly, and in this way, they freed women of the stigma who gave them Panchkanyas and their true stories as a world.

Tara's birth is reported to have been mired in debate, with some stating that she was the daughter of monkey doctor Sushena, and others saying she was an apsara brought from the churning of the ocean of milk. He married King Vali of Kishkindha and had a son named Angad. The real upheaval in Tara's life began as a fight between the brothers.

Vali was challenged by the demon, Mayaavi, to fight at the city gates. However, upon seeing Vali and Sugriva, Malawi runs into a cave. Vali tells Sugriva to wait outside the cave as he went to the cave in search of the demon. After a long wait, Sugriva heard demonic screams and saw blood pouring from the mouth of the cave, believing heartily that his beloved brother had been killed in battle and closing the cave with a huge rock.

women in the epic of Ramayana
Tara-Angada-vali-Rama-Ramayan

Ascended the throne, accepting Tara as his second wife, as was the practice of his time. However, after several days, Vali return was victorious and was the hot-headed king whom Boulder and Sugriva starred with Tara as king, pairing two and two, believing that his brother betrayed him. Vali drives Sugriva away, making her brother's bitter enemies.

In this story, one can see the anger and mistrust of Vali, the wrong accusations of Sugriva, or the beginning of a quarrel between the brothers. However, this episode confounds Tara in her complexities.

Tara is said to serve as Vali's moral compass and wall of support. She also loved him unconditionally. In rare mentions of Tara in the epic, we are trying to comfort her as well as to see Vali resting and soaking her.

She reveals that she and Sugriva have got married. Agreed, as Vali's death is confirmed and tries to convince Vali not to kill Sugriva. There are some versions of the epic, which say that Vali was not able to kill Sugriva because he ran into Rishyamuka, a place on earth where Vali could not walk. Others say that this was Tara's constant advice and the promise she made to Vali that she would not kill her brother.

Thus, he saved Sugriva's life through his righteous counselor.

After Sugriva and Vali's epic battle, in which Rama kills Vali, Tara appears unhappy, but at the same time, she is one of the few to realize her husband's fatal flaws, but also that Rama was Vishnu, incarnated to be killed Vali by divine forces.

Tara is not only the embodiment of deep guidance and wisdom but also a symbol of her moving and grace after the defeat of her loved one. Sarga 24 of Kishkindha Kandha shows how Tara, in her grief, tells Rama to kill her with a single arrow, which, despite her flaws, demonstrates her adoration for her husband, which also leads to her acceptance.

Some versions state that Tara told Rama about his holiness, but this is widely denied, as Tara is said to have gained knowledge from Rama.

Later, Tara is married by Sugriva with the utmost respect and care, as she marries him, knowing that this is why Vali did not like him. As a young mother and dowager queen, Tara diplomatically left Angad's ascension to her stepfather's throne, knowing full well that Sugriva was to deprive her son of the throne.

Very guilt-ridden, he played an important role once he stepped into the world and a story in which men had decisive powers as well as havoc in their peaceful lives. This ensured that Rama was helped to cross the sea and reach Lanka.

Tara was the one who warned Sugriva to start out checking out Sita before Lakshman attacked Kishkindha. She, along with Mandodari and many others, show that widow remarriage was not a prohibition of those times, which makes us wonder whether the widowed woman, the Panchakanyas woman, was considered even after widow remarriage. Why did I become a stigma? Thus, the Panchakanyas have lives, but the women have faced a balance sheet of inhumanity and overcome all obstacles in the way they rise above.

Ahalya:

women in the epic of Ramayana
Ahalya wife of Gautama Rishi

She was the prized creation of Brahma, the Creator. She was the most beautiful woman ever created, putting all her creativity into it, and she named her Ahalya, which means "she who has no ugliness" in Sanskrit.

Knowing that Indra would always cover him, Brahma sent Ahilya to be the sage of ‘Gautama Rishi’ until he reached puberty. When she grows up, Gautama returns her to Brahma. Pleased with the asceticism of the sage, Brahma wished Ahalya as his wife.

Indra escapes from Ahalya and thus he jilted when she marries Gautama Rishi. He plans his union with her. One day while Gautama is away, he enters preaching disguised as Gautama and requests to have intercourse with him. Meanwhile, the sage returns, capturing the disguised Indra and Ahalya. Enraged, he tells Indra to cover in a thousand female genitals, and Ahalya is turned into stone, Ahalya apologizes to her. Moving forward, he grants him a boon that when he touches the sacred feet of Ayodhya's son {Lord Rama}, he will free him from the stone. He reduces Indra's curse, reducing the genitals to a thousand eyes.

After centuries, Lord Rama, on his way to Mithila for the Swayamvara of Sita, passes through Dharamshala, the dust of his feet touches the stone which is Ahalya. The curse breaks and Ahalya returns to her human form. Lord Rama touched his feet, proclaiming him naive. Gautama Rishi is moved when he hears Lord Rama proclamation, Gautama is taken and takes her back as his wife. Thus Ahalya was saved by Lord Rama.

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